Synthesis of iron-boride/carbon-nitride composites and their applications in chemodynamic therapy

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Mar 15:658:276-285. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.078. Epub 2023 Dec 14.

Abstract

Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) is an emerging treatment strategy that inhibits tumor growth by catalyzing the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as hydroxyl radicals (•OH), using specific nanomaterials. Herein, we have developed a new class of iron-based nanomaterials, i.e., iron-based borides (FeB), using the superchaotropic effect of a boron cluster (closo-[B12H12]2-) and organic ligands, followed by high-temperature calcination. Experimental data and theoretical calculations revealed that FeB nanoparticles exhibit a Fenton-like effect, efficiently decomposing hydrogen peroxide into •OH and thus increasing the concentration of ROS. FeB nanomaterials demonstrate excellent catalytic performance, efficiently generate ROS, and exert significant antitumor effects in cell experiments and animal models. Therefore, FeB nanomaterials have considerable potential for application in tumor treatment and offer new insights for the development of novel and efficient cancer therapy strategies.

Keywords: Boron cluster; CDT; Iron-based borides; Melanoma.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon
  • Catalysis
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Iron
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Reactive Oxygen Species

Substances

  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Iron
  • Carbon