Identification and molecular characterization of two papillomavirus genotypes in teat papillomatosis cases in hair goats, in Türkiye

Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024 Jan:104:102111. doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2023.102111. Epub 2023 Dec 14.

Abstract

Papillomaviruses can cause benign or malignant proliferations on the host's skin and mucous membranes. Recent genetic studies have identified many new papillomavirus types. In this study, molecular detection and typing was performed on papilloma samples from eight hair goats with teat papillomatosis. The papilloma samples were tested with degenerate (FAP59/FAP64,MY09/MY11) and type-specific primers. One sample was positive with degenerate (MY09/MY11) and two samples were positive with Caprahircus papillomavirus-1 type specific primers. The MY09/MY11 primer sequence indicated identity to the closest Ovine papillomavirus type-2 (77.9%). The ChPV-1 primer sequence was similar to the closest ChPV-1 (99.4%). Investigating papillomavirus types in different animal species is important for determining the evolution, prevalence, host range, and interspecies transmission potential of papillomaviruses, and to indicate suitable therapeutics for later development.

Keywords: Hair goat; Molecular characterization; New genotypes; PCR; Teat papillomatosis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Genotype
  • Goat Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Goats
  • Papilloma* / epidemiology
  • Papilloma* / veterinary
  • Papillomaviridae / genetics
  • Sheep
  • Sheep Diseases*
  • Turkey
  • Virus Diseases* / veterinary

Substances

  • DNA, Viral