Simple software solution for N2 diversion when measuring δ18O values of nitrogen-rich samples materials using a Thermo Scientific EA-IRMS System

MethodsX. 2023 Jun 22:11:102268. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2023.102268. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

This method is a simple, cost-free, and reliable approach for the removal of N2 interference on a CO analyte when analysing nitrogen-rich (>0.5% w/w) samples by Elemental Analysis Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry. Specifically, the isobaric interference on m/z 30 is eliminated using only the open split of the Thermo Scientific ConFlo IV Universal Interface Device, improving the analytical workflow when using a static temperature Gas Chromatography (GC) column. It simplifies the N2 diversion methods described in recent decades. When applied, the method described here:•Provides sufficient baseline resolution between the N2 and CO analytes, to permit quantitative N2 diversion, using an extended length packed GC column;•Quantitatively eliminates all N2 analyte from the analytical gas stream ensuring that no N2 enters the ion source and therefore no isobaric interference is produced on m/z 30 ion trace of the CO analyte;•Allows reproducible measurement of δ18O values from nitrogen-rich sample materials without a N2 isobaric interference, where the CO analyte is measured on the analytical baseline that it was produced on in the reactor (i.e., no addition make-up helium or new baseline of pure helium for the CO analyte).

Keywords: 18O/16O ratio; Elemental analysis; Gas chromatography; Isobaric interference; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; N2 diversion when measuring δ18O values of nitrogen-rich samples materials; Nitrogen diversion; Nitrogen-rich sample materials; Pyrolysis; m/z 30; δ18O value.