Endourological panorama and current state of training in endourology among European teaching hospitals

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Urology, Prince of Asturias University Hospital, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain - leortegapolledo@gmail.com.
• ² Institute of Urology, Hospital Universitario San Francisco de Asís, Alfonso X El Sabio University, Madrid, Spain - leortegapolledo@gmail.com.
• ³ European Society of Residents in Urology (ESRU), Arnhem, the Netherlands - leortegapolledo@gmail.com.
• ⁴ European Society of Residents in Urology (ESRU), Arnhem, the Netherlands.
• ⁵ IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
• ⁶ Department of Surgical and Diagnostic Integrated Sciences (DISC), University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
• ⁷ Department of Urology, Torrejón University Hospital, Francisco de Vitoria University, Madrid, Spain.
• ⁸ Centre Hospitalier Inter Régional Edith Cavel (CHIREC), Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
• ⁹ Department of Urology, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹⁰ Department of Urology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra (CUN), Madrid, Spain.
• ¹¹ Department of Urology, Prince of Asturias University Hospital, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹² Institute of Urology, Hospital Universitario San Francisco de Asís, Alfonso X El Sabio University, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹³ Department of Urology, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹⁴ Department of Urology, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
• ¹⁵ Department of Urology, Cottolengo Hospital, Turin, Italy.
• ¹⁶ Department of Surgery, FPO-IRCCS Candiolo Cancer Institute, Candiolo, Turin, Italy.