Detection of Atrial Fibrillation based on Feature Fusion using Attention-based BiLSTM

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2023 Jul:2023:1-4. doi: 10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340023.

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia, and its early detection is crucial for timely treatment. Conventional methods, such as Electrocardiogram (ECG), can be intrusive and require specialized equipment, whereas Photoplethysmography (PPG) offers a non-invasive alternative. In this study, we present a feature fusion approach for AF detection using attention-based Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) and PPG signals. We extract frequency domain (FD) and time domain (TD) features from PPG signals, combine them with deep learning features generated from an attention-based BiLSTM network, and pass the fusion features through a softmax function. Our approach achieves high accuracy (96.5%) and favorable performance metrics (recall 93.20%, precision 94.50%, and F-score 93.09%), improving AF prediction and diagnosis, and providing support for clinicians in their diagnostic processes.

MeSH terms

  • Atrial Fibrillation* / diagnosis
  • Cardiac Conduction System Disease
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Photoplethysmography