Identifying a Upper-Limb Phase-Dependent Variable under Perturbations for Powered Prosthesis Arm Control

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2023 Jul:2023:1-5. doi: 10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340763.

Abstract

This paper investigates upper-limb kinematic reaching responses during a mechanical perturbation to understand interjoint arm coordination used towards powered prosthesis control development. Common prosthesis arm controllers use electromyography sensors with data-driven models to decode muscle activation signals in controlling prosthesis joint movements. However, these control approaches produce non-natural, discrete movements with no guarantee the controller can react to unexpected disturbances during continuous task motion. Determining a continuous phase-dependent variable for measuring a human's progression during reaching can derive a time-invariant kinematic function to control the prosthesis joint in a natural, continuous manner. A perturbation experimental study was conducted across three participants in evaluating the shoulder and elbow joint kinematics to examine the existence of a phase shift during reaching. Experimental results demonstrated the effects of arm proximal-distal interjoint coordination that validated the proposed mechanical phase variable of the shoulder used in parameterizing elbow joint kinematic for reaching. This could allow for a continuous phase-based control strategy that can handle disturbances to achieve arm reaching in prosthesis control.

MeSH terms

  • Arm / physiology
  • Artificial Limbs*
  • Elbow Joint* / physiology
  • Humans
  • Movement / physiology
  • Shoulder / physiology