Response to Letter to the Editor: The Potential Negative Effects of Smoking on Outcome After Elective Cervical and Lumbar Surgery: A Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative Study

World Neurosurg. 2023 Nov:179:249. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.09.002. Epub 2023 Oct 29.
No abstract available

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Michigan
  • Neck
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Smoking* / adverse effects
  • Tobacco Smoking