Very low prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in Sylhet district of Bangladesh

Pradeep Kumar Mandal; Md Irtija Ahsan; Hrithik Deb Apu; Sharmin Akter; Syed Sayeem Uddin Ahmed; Suman Paul

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22756

Very low prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in Sylhet district of Bangladesh

Heliyon. 2023 Nov 20;9(12):e22756. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22756. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Authors

Pradeep Kumar Mandal^{1

2}, Md Irtija Ahsan², Hrithik Deb Apu², Sharmin Akter², Syed Sayeem Uddin Ahmed², Suman Paul²

Affiliations

¹ Lahan Technical School, Lahan, 56502, Nepal.
² Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh.

Abstract

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB), a chronic zoonotic disease in cattle, has a substantial socio-economic and public health impact. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence and geographical distribution of bTB in the Sylhet district of Bangladesh. A cross-sectional study was conducted at all 12 upazilas of Sylhet district, which included 512 randomly selected cattle from 48 farms. Selected animals were tested with the Caudal Fold Tuberculin (CFT) test to identify bTB-positive cattle. Out of 512 cattle, only one animal was identified as a reactor, providing an estimated prevalence of 0.19% (95% Confidence Interval; 0-0.58%). The only positive reactor was found in Zakiganj upazila. As the prevalence of bTB in cattle in Sylhet appears to be low, it indicates that most of the upazilas of Sylhet district are free of the bTB infection. This prevalence is lower than the reported prevalence in other parts of Bangladesh. Thus, attempts should be made to maintain the current situation of bTB infection in cattle of Sylhet district.

Keywords: Bovine tuberculosis (bTB); Caudal Fold Tuberculin (CFT) test; Distribution; Mycobacterium bovis; Prevalence.