Revisiting Topography-Based and Selection-Based Verbal Behavior

Anal Verbal Behav. 2023 Mar 29;39(2):169-189. doi: 10.1007/s40616-023-00182-3. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

In topography-based verbal behavior, different antecedent stimuli control different topographies of responding, whereas in selection-based verbal behavior, different antecedent stimuli control the selection of visually distinct stimuli from an array of options. In this article, we point out three variable characteristics of selection-based behavior, highlighted by recent technological developments, that affect its similarity to topography-based behavior: The extent to which stimuli can be constructed from minimal units, the size and composition of the selection array, and the similarity of response-produced stimuli to verbal stimuli that are prevalent in the speaker's verbal community. Although a distinction between topography-based and selection-based behavior has merit, particular characteristics of a selection-based verbal behavior modality may often be more relevant for researchers and clinicians to consider than its status as selection-based.

Keywords: Augmentative and alternative communication; Matching-to-sample; Selection-based behavior; Topography-based behavior; Verbal behavior.

Publication types

  • Review