Optical Sensors for Bacterial Detection

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Nov 24;23(23):9391. doi: 10.3390/s23239391.

Abstract

Analytical devices for bacterial detection are an integral part of modern laboratory medicine, as they permit the early diagnosis of diseases and their timely treatment. Therefore, special attention is directed to the development of and improvements in monitoring and diagnostic methods, including biosensor-based ones. A promising direction in the development of bacterial detection methods is optical sensor systems based on colorimetric and fluorescence techniques, the surface plasmon resonance, and the measurement of orientational effects. This review shows the detecting capabilities of these systems and the promise of electro-optical analysis for bacterial detection. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of optical sensor systems and the prospects for their further improvement.

Keywords: bacterial cells; biosensors; colorimetric and fluorescence techniques; detection; measurement of orientational effects; optical sensors; surface plasmon resonance.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques* / methods
  • Colorimetry
  • Optical Devices*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / methods

Grants and funding

This work was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as a state assignment for the Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University.