Pressure tuning reverse martensitic transformation in the Mn0.9Co0.1NiGe half-Heusler alloy

Abstract

Here we investigate the structural properties of the Mn_0.9Co_0.1NiGe half-Heusler alloys under pressure up to 12 GPa by Synchrotron angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction (XRD). At room temperature and pressure, the compound exhibits only the hexagonal NiIn₂-type structure. Lowering the temperature to 100 K at ambient pressure induces an almost complete martensitic phase transformation to the orthorhombic TiNiSi-type structure. With increasing pressure, the stable orthorhombic phase gradually undergoes a reverse martensitic transformation. The hexagonal phase reaches 85% of the sample when applying 12 GPa of pressure atT= 100 K. We further evaluated the bulk modulus of both hexagonal and orthorhombic phases and found similar values (123.1 ± 5.9 GPa for hexagonal and 102.8 ± 4.2 GPa for orthorhombic). Also, we show that the lattice contraction induced is anisotropic. Moreover, the high-pressure hexagonal phase shows a volumetric thermal contraction coefficientα_v∼ -8.9(1) × 10^-5K^-1when temperature increases from 100 to 160 K, evidencing a significant negative thermal expansion (NTE) effect. Overall, our results demonstrate that the reverse martensitic transition presented on Mn_0.9Co_0.1NiGe induced either by pressure or temperature is related to the anisotropic contraction of the crystalline arrangement, which should also play a crucial role in driving the magnetic phase transitions in this system.

Keywords: Heusler alloys; pressure effect; reverse martensitic transformation.