The Electron-Phonon Interaction at Vicinal Metal Surfaces Measured with Helium Atom Scattering

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Nov 22;13(23):2997. doi: 10.3390/nano13232997.

Abstract

Recently, it was demonstrated that inelastic helium atom scattering from conducting surfaces provides a direct measurement of the surface electron-phonon coupling constant (mass enhancement factor λ) via the temperature or the incident wave vector dependence of the Debye-Waller exponent. Here, previous published as well as unpublished helium atom scattering diffraction data from the vicinal surfaces of copper (Cu(11α), with α = 3, 5, 7) and aluminum (Al(221) and Al(332)) were analyzed to determine λ. The results suggested an enhancement with respect to the corresponding data for the low-index surfaces (111) and (001) above the roughening transition temperature. The specific role of steps compared to that of terraces is briefly discussed.

Keywords: electron-phonon coupling; helium atom scattering; vicinal surfaces.

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.