Expanding the Horizons of Interventional Radiology: Training Analog Astronauts for Percutaneous Drainage in Preparation for Deep Space Exploration

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Medical Imaging, IPI Plateform, Nîmes University Hospital, Medical Imaging Group Nîmes, IMAGINE, University of Montpellier, 30029, Nîmes, France. Julien.frandon@chu-nimes.fr.
• ² Institut de Médecine et Physiologie Spatiale (MEDES) - SpaceshipFR, BP 74404, 31405, Toulouse CEDEX 4, France. Julien.frandon@chu-nimes.fr.
• ³ Imaging Department, Hôpital Nord, APHM, Aix Marseille University, 15 Chemin Des Bourrely, 13015, Marseille, France.
• ⁴ Institut de Médecine et Physiologie Spatiale (MEDES) - SpaceshipFR, BP 74404, 31405, Toulouse CEDEX 4, France.
• ⁵ Service de Radiologie, Hôpital La Timone, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille, 264, Rue Saint Pierre, 13385, Marseille, France.
• ⁶ Department of Medical Imaging, IPI Plateform, Nîmes University Hospital, Medical Imaging Group Nîmes, IMAGINE, University of Montpellier, 30029, Nîmes, France.
• ⁷ Asclepios, Association École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Rte Cantonale, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ⁸ AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Imagerie Médicale, 1 Rue Gustave Eiffel, 94000, Créteil, France.
• ⁹ Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES) - SpaceshipFR, 18 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse, France.