Nodular vasculitis (erythema induratum) associated with systemic minocycline

Australas J Dermatol. 2024 Mar;65(2):167-170. doi: 10.1111/ajd.14195. Epub 2023 Dec 6.

Abstract

A 29-year-old Caucasian woman presented with a 3-month history of bilateral lower limb swelling with painful erythematous nodules on shins without ulceration. She had been taking minocycline for acne vulgaris for 3 years. Biochemical investigations showed deranged liver function test with positive ANA and mixed antinuclear factor (ANF) pattern. A skin biopsy was in keeping with a diagnosis of nodular vasculitis. Her skin lesions and liver function test improved within 3 months of stopping the minocycline treatment. This case report raises the awareness that minocycline could be a potential cause of nodular vasculitis, patients on minocycline should be closely monitored and minocycline should ideally not be prescribed for more than 12 weeks, given the possible adverse effects.

Keywords: acne; dermatopathology; drug reaction; erythema induratum; minocycline; nodular vasculitis; panniculitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acne Vulgaris* / complications
  • Adult
  • Erythema Induratum*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Minocycline / adverse effects
  • Skin / pathology
  • Vasculitis* / chemically induced
  • Vasculitis* / complications
  • Vasculitis* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Minocycline