Epidermal growth factor potentiates EGFR(Y992/1173)-mediated therapeutic response of triple negative breast cancer cells to cold atmospheric plasma-activated medium

Redox Biol. 2024 Feb:69:102976. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2023.102976. Epub 2023 Nov 29.

Abstract

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) holds promise as a cancer-specific treatment that selectively kills various types of malignant cells. We used CAP-activated media (PAM) to utilize a range of the generated short- and long-lived reactive species. Specific antibodies, small molecule inhibitors and CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing approaches showed an essential role for receptor tyrosine kinases, especially epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor, in mediating triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell responses to PAM. EGF also dramatically enhanced the sensitivity and specificity of PAM against TNBC cells. Site-specific phospho-EGFR analysis, signal transduction inhibitors and reconstitution of EGFR-depleted cells with EGFR-mutants confirmed the role of phospho-tyrosines 992/1173 and phospholipase C gamma signaling in up-regulating levels of reactive oxygen species above the apoptotic threshold. EGF-triggered EGFR activation enhanced the sensitivity and selectivity of PAM effects on TNBC cells. The proposed approach based on the synergy of CAP and EGFR-targeted therapy may provide new opportunities to improve the clinical management of TNBC.

Keywords: Apoptosis; Cold atmospheric plasma; Epithelial growth factor receptor; Triple negative breast cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Epidermal Growth Factor* / metabolism
  • Epidermal Growth Factor* / pharmacology
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Signal Transduction
  • Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms* / metabolism

Substances

  • Epidermal Growth Factor
  • ErbB Receptors
  • EGFR protein, human