A 3D hanging spheroid-filter plate for high-throughput drug testing and CAR T cell cytotoxicity assay

Analyst. 2024 Jan 15;149(2):475-481. doi: 10.1039/d3an01904g.

Abstract

Tumour spheroids are widely used in immune cell cytotoxicity assays and anticancer drug testing, providing a physiologically relevant model replicating the tumour microenvironment. However, co-culture of immune and tumour cells complicates quantification of immune cell killing efficiency. We present a novel 3D hanging spheroid-filter plate that efficiently facilitates spheroid formation and separates unbound/dead cells during cytotoxicity assays. Optical imaging directly measures the cytotoxic effects of anti-cancer drugs on tumour spheroids, eliminating the need for live/dead fluorescent staining. This approach enables cost-effective evaluation of T-cell cytotoxicity with specific chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), enhancing immune cell-based assays and drug testing in three-dimensional tumour models.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Spheroids, Cellular*
  • T-Lymphocytes

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents