A new sulphur-containing metabolite from a mangrove endophytic fungus Aspergillus sp. GXNU-MA

Nat Prod Res. 2023 Dec 1:1-6. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2288685. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

A new sulphur-containing metabolite, asperiguxidione A (1), was isolated from a mangrove endophytic fungus Aspergillus sp. GXNU-MA, and four known alkaloids 2-5, were isolated together from this strain. Their structures were determined by the com-bination of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, HR-ESI-MS, and ECD analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited mediate activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Enterobacter aerogenes with equal MIC values of 12.5 μg/mL. Compound 3 reduced NO production in LPS-stimulated cells with an IC50 value of 13.329 ± 0.53 μg/mL in the anti-inflammatory assay.

Keywords: Aspergillus sp; anti-inflammatory; antibacterial; asperiguxidione A; endophytic fungus.