Reactivity and Selectivity of Azaspirocycles in Radical C-H Functionalization

Org Lett. 2024 Apr 12;26(14):2784-2789. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02881. Epub 2023 Nov 30.

Abstract

Investigations of saturated spirocycles toward selective C-H functionalization reactions are scarce, despite their potential applications. In this work, we uncovered fundamental reactivity and selectivity differences between saturated heterocycles and their spirocyclic analogues using a model radical C-H xanthylation coupled with computational analysis. Ultimately, this study sheds light on the fundamental, understudied radical reactivity of spirocycles, thereby allowing for a pronounced chemical tunability that will prove to be advantageous in the expansion of their chemical space and applications in medicinal chemistry.