Reflections on lichens as ecosystems

New Phytol. 2024 Feb;241(3):972-973. doi: 10.1111/nph.19418. Epub 2023 Nov 29.

Authors

David L Hawksworth^{1

2}, Martin Grube³

Affiliations

¹ Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, Richmond, TW9 3AE, UK.
² Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK.
³ Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Holteigasse 6, Graz, 8010, Austria.

PMID: 38031487
DOI: 10.1111/nph.19418

No abstract available

Keywords: complexity; concept; definition; interpretation; lichen symbiosis; microbiome; self-sustain.

Publication types

Letter

MeSH terms

Ecosystem
Lichens*
Symbiosis