Attitude of Indian nurses towards importance of families in nursing care: A cross-sectional study

J Clin Nurs. 2024 May;33(5):1798-1808. doi: 10.1111/jocn.16942. Epub 2023 Nov 29.

Abstract

Aims and objective: To evaluate the attitudes of Indian nurses towards the importance of family involvement in nursing care and the association between nurse attitudes and sociodemographic characteristics.

Background: Involving the family in the care process is crucial for delivering family- and patient-centred care and ensuring the best possible patient outcomes. Nevertheless, published literature revealed that the nurses may lack clarity regarding the role of family members in the patient's care, which in turn hinders families' participation in care.

Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study. The STROBE checklist was used to report the present study.

Methods: A total of 203 Nurses participated in a prospective cross-sectional study between May 2022 and August 2022. They were recruited through convenience sampling from two tertiary care centres in India. A two-part questionnaire was used to gather the data; the first section contained questions for gathering sociodemographic information, and the second part contained the standardized FINC-NA scale.

Results: The mean age of the nurses was (28.08 ± 4.722) years, and their median professional experience was 2.5 (1-5.5) years. Nurses' attitude regarding family's importance in patient care was found to be significantly associated (p ≤ .05) with education level, marital status, religion and hometown region.

Conclusion: In several items Indian nurses have positive attitudes towards family involvement in care but some of the lower scoring items can present opportunities for focused improvement. Continuing development programmes about family-centered care can constitute important strategies to improve the positive attitudes of nurses towards families in practice.

Patient and public contribution: No patient or public contribution.

Keywords: caregivers; family‐centered care; nurses attitude; patient's need; patient‐ centered care.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Nurses*
  • Nursing Care*
  • Professional-Family Relations
  • Prospective Studies
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult