Diagnosis, management, and outcome of an intralenticular foreign body in a dog: A case report

Open Vet J. 2023 Oct;13(10):1379-1384. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i10.18. Epub 2023 Oct 31.

Abstract

Background: Intra-lenticular foreign bodies are rare in veterinary medicine and uncommon in human medicine. Approximately 50% of perforating ocular injuries in canines have lenticular involvement. Treatment choices include conservative management and surgical options. Retained intra-lenticular foreign body with delayed removal has not been reported in animals.

Case description: A 3-year-old male neutered Lurcher presented with right-sided ocular discomfort and a sealed full-thickness corneal perforation. The full ophthalmic examination could not be performed at the initial presentation due to miosis. Recrudescence of anterior uveitis was seen post-drug cessation. Re-evaluation of the eye with a mydriatic pupil revealed an intra-lenticular foreign body. Surgical removal via phacoemulsification was performed 8 weeks after the initial perforating injury. The eye remains visual, comfortable, and normotensive 50 months post-operatively.

Conclusion: This is the first report of an encapsulated, retained intra-lenticular foreign body with delayed removal in a dog. Mydriasis and repeat examinations are of crucial importance when evaluating eyes post-perforation.

Keywords: Cataract; Intralenticular foreign body; Intraocular foreign body; Phacoclastic uveitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dog Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Dog Diseases* / surgery
  • Dogs
  • Eye Foreign Bodies* / diagnosis
  • Eye Foreign Bodies* / surgery
  • Eye Foreign Bodies* / veterinary
  • Humans
  • Lens, Crystalline* / injuries
  • Lens, Crystalline* / surgery
  • Male
  • Phacoemulsification* / veterinary