An Application of Eye Movement Parameters Collected from Mass Market Devices for the Estimation of a Text Comprehension

J Eye Mov Res. 2023 Mar 20;16(2):10.16910/jemr.16.2.1. doi: 10.16910/jemr.16.2.1. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The growing interest in evaluating the reader's comprehension leads to the search for new methods that allow such estimation in real-time (or pseudo-real-time). This can be used for more effective educational processes and to adopt textual content for various purposes. The present study used the Oken Reader eye-tracking application (60 Hz) for mass-market devices to assess reading comprehension processes. Twenty-three (23) respondents aged between 19 and 31 (mean = 24. 5, SE = 1. 4, 65% female) participated in the study. The mean, mu, and sigma parameters differed significantly depending on the level of text comprehension. This result indicates the possibility of using mass-market devices with eye-tracking technology to assess comprehension in reading. Furthermore, the study's results confirm the possibility of searching the correlations between physiological indicators such as eye movements and comprehension.

Keywords: Eye movement; comprehension; eye tracking; gaze detection algorithms; gaze fixations; reading.