A 12-Year Comparison of Alzheimer's Dementia Patients With Their Informants in Taiwan

Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2023 Jan-Dec:38:15333175231218089. doi: 10.1177/15333175231218089.

Abstract

Background: To update the characteristics of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and their informants in Taiwan and compare them from 12 years ago.

Methods: 1218 patients with AD and their informants were recruited from six hospitals in Taiwan. The uniform data set version 3.0 (UDS3, form A1-A3) were administered.

Results: Compared with the first registration from 2010-2012 (n = 691), the mean clinical dementia rating sum of boxes score was significantly lower, more patients living independently, and more informants not living together with the patients. A total of 11.2%, 4.1%, 12.8%, and 0.5% of the patients had a reported history of cognitive impairment in their mothers, fathers, siblings, and children, respectively.

Conclusion: Compared with the data from 2010, patients have been diagnosed at a milder disease stage, and their informants used telephone contact more frequently instead of living with the patients. Family histories of cognitive impairment in patients with AD remain frequent.

Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; Taiwan; family history; informant; living situation; registration; uniform data set.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease* / diagnosis
  • Child
  • Cognitive Dysfunction* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Mental Status and Dementia Tests
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Taiwan / epidemiology