One-Pot Reversible Complexation-Mediated Polymerization (RCMP) from Benzylic Alcohols for Facile Access to Polymer-Grafted Lignin

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Jan 8;63(2):e202314805. doi: 10.1002/anie.202314805. Epub 2023 Dec 8.

Abstract

One-pot synthesis of methacrylic and acrylic polymers from benzylic alcohols (R-OH) used as initiating moieties was developed. R-OH was converted to alkyl iodide (R-I), and the generated R-I was used as an initiator without purification or isolation in the subsequent reversible complexation mediated polymerization (RCMP), leading to one-pot RCMP from R-OH. As a useful application, this technique was exploited for one-pot polymer-grafting from lignin that is the second most abundant renewable carbon-source on earth and bears benzylic alcohols. The direct initiation from lignin eliminates tedious initiator attachment and purification, offering a facile access to polymer-grafted lignin. The obtained polymer-grafted lignin was utilized to form an efficient UV-absorbing film with high transparency in visible region. One-pot RCMP may serve as a practical method to obtain value-added functional lignin-polymer composites.

Keywords: Grafting; Lignin; Living Radical Polymerization; One-Pot; UV Absorption.