Chiral Pool Meets Chiral Catalysis: Eight-Step Convergent Total Synthesis of Anticancer Natural Lipid Mycalol

J Org Chem. 2023 Dec 15;88(24):17389-17397. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02201. Epub 2023 Nov 26.

Abstract

An exemplary blend of chiral pool with chiral catalysis is exhibited in an eight-step (longest) convergent asymmetric total synthesis of mycalol, which is a promising anticancer natural lipid from a marine source. The polyhydroxy lipid is constructed by using four blocks, and two of which are derived from the chiral pool (d-mannitol and d-gluconolactone) and the other two by chiral catalysis (Sharpless epoxidation and Keck allylation). Alkylation and metathesis were used to knit the blocks in an excellent display of a modular convergent eight-step synthesis. The modular excess will enable rapid analogue generation as revealed by the convenient synthesis of 4-epi-mycalol similarly in an eight-step sequence.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Fatty Alcohols*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • mycalol
  • Fatty Alcohols