Discovery of conformationally constrained c-Abl inhibitors with potential neuroprotective effects against Parkinson's disease

Bioorg Med Chem. 2023 Dec 15:96:117532. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2023.117532. Epub 2023 Nov 10.

Abstract

Abelson tyrosine kinase (c-Abl) is involved in various biological processes in neurodegenerative diseases and is an attractive target for anti-PD (Parkinson's disease) drug discovery. Based on our previous work, we designed several novel c-Abl inhibitors through a conformational constrained strategy and evaluated their pharmacological activities. Among them, compound A6 exhibited superior inhibitory activity against c-Abl than nilotinib in the homogenous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) assay. Furthermore, A6 displayed higher neuroprotective effects against SH-SY5Y cell death induced by MPP+ and lower cytotoxicity than that of nilotinib. Molecular modeling revealed that the 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-B]pyridine ring may contribute to the high affinity of A6 for binding to c-Abl. Collectively, these results suggest that A6 deserves further investigation as a c-Abl inhibitor for neurodegenerative disorders.

Keywords: C-Abl; Conformational constrained strategy; Inhibitor; Neuroprotective effect.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Neuroblastoma*
  • Neuroprotective Agents* / pharmacology
  • Parkinson Disease* / drug therapy
  • Parkinson Disease* / metabolism
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Pyrimidines