Molecular Hybridization of Alkaloids Using 1,2,3-Triazole-Based Click Chemistry

Molecules. 2023 Nov 14;28(22):7593. doi: 10.3390/molecules28227593.

Abstract

Alkaloids found in multiple species, known as 'driver species', are more likely to be included in early-stage drug development due to their high biodiversity compared to rare alkaloids. Many synthetic approaches have been employed to hybridize the natural alkaloids in drug development. Click chemistry is a highly efficient and versatile reaction targeting specific areas, making it a valuable tool for creating complex natural products and diverse molecular structures. It has been used to create hybrid alkaloids that address their limitations and serve as potential drugs that mimic natural products. In this review, we highlight the recent advancements made in modifying alkaloids using click chemistry and their potential medicinal applications. We discuss the significance, current trends, and prospects of click chemistry in natural product-based medicine. Furthermore, we have employed computational methods to evaluate the ADMET properties and drug-like qualities of hybrid molecules.

Keywords: 1,2,3-triazole; ADMET properties; alkaloids; biological properties; click chemistry; heterocycles; molecular hybridization.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids*
  • Biological Products*
  • Click Chemistry / methods
  • Molecular Structure
  • Triazoles / chemistry

Substances

  • Triazoles
  • Alkaloids
  • Biological Products

Grants and funding

This work was supported financially by the Master of Science in Biomolecular Sciences program and the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Augusta University.