Analysis of the response subsidence and grouting treatment in the goaf of multi-layer inclined coal seam

Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 24;13(1):20711. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47909-9.

Abstract

Based on existing researches, field drillings and numerical simulations are carried out in this paper to analyze the problems of subsidence control in the goaf of multi-layer inclined coal seam. Midas/GTS NX is used to build a three-dimensional calculation model of the goaf. A new method of using borehole data to check simulation parameters is proposed. The whole process of goaf excavation, construction of roadbed (pile foundation) and grouting treatment is analyzed. Analysis theory of different subgrade construction schemes and grouting treatment process on goaf is established. Response characteristics of displacement and equivalent stress and strain of goaf in multilayer inclined coal seam are obtained. A new method for analyzing the characteristics of the stress and deformation of the rock strata before and after grouting in the goaf under the conditions of different foundation schemes on the surface is provided in this research.