Influence of parent vessel feature on the risk of internal carotid artery aneurysm rupture via computational method

Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 23;13(1):20544. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47927-7.

Abstract

In this study, the role of sac section area and parent vessel diameter on the hemodynamic feature of the blood flow in selected internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms is comprehensively investigated. The changes of wall shear stress, pressure, and oscillatory shear index (OSI) of blood stream on the vessel for various aneurysms with coiling treatment. To attain hemodynamic factors, computational technique is used for the modeling of non-Newtonian transient blood flow inside the three different ICA aneurysms. Three different saccular models with various Parent vessel mean Diameter is investigated in this study. The achieved outcomes show that increasing the diameter of the parent vessel directly decreases the OSI value on the sac surface. In addition, the mean wall shear stress decreases with the increase of the parent vessel diameter.

MeSH terms

  • Carotid Artery Diseases*
  • Carotid Artery, Internal
  • Hemodynamics / physiology
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Aneurysm*
  • Stress, Mechanical