Seconds Timescale Synthesis of Highly Stretchable Antibacterial Hydrogel for Skin Wound Closure and Epidermal Strain Sensor

Adv Healthc Mater. 2024 Mar;13(7):e2302810. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202302810. Epub 2023 Nov 28.

Abstract

Effective wound healing is critical for patient care, and the development of novel wound dressing materials that promote healing, prevent infection, and are user-friendly is of great importance, particularly in the context of point-of-care testing (POCT). This study reports the synthesis of a hydrogel material that can be produced in less than 10 s and possesses antibacterial activity against both gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms, as well as the ability to inhibit the growth of eukaryotic cells, such as yeast. The hydrogel is formed wholly based on covalent-like hydrogen bonding interactions and exhibits excellent mechanical properties, with the ability to stretch up to more than 600% of its initial length. Furthermore, the hydrogel demonstrates ultra-fast self-healing properties, with fractures capable of being repaired within 10 s. This hydrogel can promote skin wound healing, with the added advantage of functioning as a strain sensor that generates an electrical signal in response to physical deformation. The strain sensor composed of a rubber shell realizes fast and responsive strain sensing. The findings suggest that this hydrogel has promising applications in the field of POCT for wound care, providing a new avenue for improved patient outcomes.

Keywords: antibacterial; epidermal strain sensors; highly stretchable; hydrogels; seconds timescale synthesis; self-healing; wound dressings.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Epidermis
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels*
  • Skin
  • Soft Tissue Injuries*

Substances

  • Hydrogels
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents