Diversity and conservation of the genome architecture of phages infecting the Alphaproteobacteria

Microbiol Spectr. 2024 Jan 11;12(1):e0282723. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02827-23. Epub 2023 Nov 22.

Abstract

This study reports the results of the largest analysis of genome sequences from phages that infect the Alphaproteobacteria class of bacterial hosts. We analyzed over 100 whole genome sequences of phages to construct dotplots, categorize them into genetically distinct clusters, generate a bootstrapped phylogenetic tree, compute protein orthologs, and predict packaging strategies. We determined that the phage sequences primarily cluster by the bacterial host family, phage morphotype, and genome size. We expect that the findings reported in this seminal study will facilitate future analyses that will improve our knowledge of the phages that infect these hosts.

Keywords: Alphaproteobacteria; bacteriophages; clusters; comparative genomics; phylogenetic reconstruction; protein orthologs.

MeSH terms

  • Bacteriophages* / genetics
  • Genome, Viral
  • Genomics
  • Phylogeny
  • Whole Genome Sequencing