1 Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
2 School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
3 Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change, Berlin, Germany; Priestley International Centre for Climate, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
4 School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
5 School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
6 School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
7 College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
8 Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
9 Meteorological Impact and Risk Research Center, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China.
10 School of Management, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, China.
11 School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
12 School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
13 School of International Affairs and Public Administration, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
14 Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
15 College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
16 School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
17 Office of the WHO Representative, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
18 Pollution Management Research Group, Energy, Climate, and Environment Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
19 Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
20 Department of Geography and the Environment, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
21 School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
22 National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
23 School of Airport Economics and Management, Beijing Institute of Economics and Management, Beijing, China.
24 National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China.
25 Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, MA, USA.
26 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China; Climate Change and Health Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
27 Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London, London, UK.
28 Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
29 Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
30 School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
31 Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Integrated Research on Disaster Risk International Centre of Excellence on Risk Interconnectivity and Governance on Weather/Climate Extremes Impact and Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
32 School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
33 Artificial Intelligence Thrust Area and the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou, China.
34 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
35 Institute of Climate Change and Sustainable Development, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
36 Department of Physical Education, Peking University, Beijing, China.
38 School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China; Pollution Management Research Group, Energy, Climate, and Environment Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
39 Institute for Urban Governance and Sustainable Development, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
40 Business Intelligence Lab, Baidu Research, Beijing, China.
41 Institute for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Department of Earth Sciences and Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. Electronic address: penggong@hku.hk.