Bending Relaxation of H2 O by Collision with Para- and Ortho-H2

Chemphyschem. 2024 Jan 15;25(2):e202300698. doi: 10.1002/cphc.202300698. Epub 2023 Dec 15.

Abstract

We extend our recent theoretical work on the bending relaxation of H2 O in collisions with H2 by including the three water modes of vibration coupled with rotation, as well as the rotation of H2 . Our full quantum close-coupling method (excluding the H2 vibration) is combined with a high-accuracy nine-dimensional potential energy surface. The collisions of para-H2 O and ortho-H2 O with the two spin modifications of H2 are considered and compared for several initial states of H2 O. The convergence of the results as a function of the size of the rotational basis set of the two colliders is discussed. In particular, near-resonant energy transfer between H2 O and H2 is found to control the vibrational relaxation process, with a dominant contribution of transitions with Δ j 2 = j 2 f - j 2 i ${{\rm{\Delta }}j_2 = j_2^f - j_2^i }$ = + 2 , + 4 ${ + 2, + 4}$ , j 2 i ${j_2^i }$ and j 2 f ${j_2^f }$ being respectively the H2 initial and final rotational quantum numbers. Finally, the calculated value of the H2 O bending relaxation rate coefficient at 295 K is found to be in excellent agreement with its experimental estimate.

Keywords: Astrochemistry; Collisional Energy Transfer; Inelastic Dynamics; Propensity Rules; Quantum Chemistry.