Detailed high quality surface-based mouse CAD model suitable for electromagnetic simulations

Biomed Phys Eng Express. 2023 Nov 30;10(1):10.1088/2057-1976/ad0e14. doi: 10.1088/2057-1976/ad0e14.

Abstract

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies with small animals can provide useful knowledge of activating regions and mechanisms. Along with this, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in mice and rats is increasingly often used to draw important conclusions about brain connectivity and functionality. For cases of both low- and high-frequency TMS studies, a high-quality computational surface-based rodent model may be useful as a tool for performing supporting modeling and optimization tasks. This work presents the development and usage of an accurate CAD model of a mouse that has been optimized for use in computational electromagnetic modeling in any frequency range. It is based on the labeled atlas data of the Digimouse archive. The model includes a relatively accurate four-compartment brain representation (the 'whole brain' according to the original terminology, external cerebrum, cerebellum, and striatum [9]) and contains 21 distinct compartments in total. Four examples of low- and high frequency modeling have been considered to demonstrate the utility and applicability of the model.

Keywords: MRI; TMS; animal CAD models; electromagnetic modeling; fMRI; mouse brain connectomes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Mapping* / methods
  • Brain* / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain* / physiology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Electromagnetic Phenomena
  • Head
  • Mice
  • Rats
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / methods