Electron-Triggered Imine Coupling: Synthesis and Characterization of Three Redox States (0,-1,-2) of a Ni(N2 S2 ) Complex

Chemistry. 2024 Jan 11;30(3):e202302714. doi: 10.1002/chem.202302714. Epub 2023 Nov 20.

Abstract

Metal imine-thiolate complexes, M(NS)2 are known to undergo imine C-C bond formation to give M(N2 S2 ) complexes (M=Co, Ni) containing a redox-active ligand. Although these transfor-mations are not typically quantitative, we demonstrate here that the one-electron reduction of a related Ni bis(imine-thiolate) complex affords the corresponding paramagnetic [Ni(N2 S2 )]- anion (2⋅- ) exclusively; subsequent oxidation with [Cp2 Fe]BF4 then affords a high yield of neutral 2 (Cp=η5 -cyclopentadienyl). Moreover, electrochemical studies indicate that a second one-electron reduction affords the diamagnetic dianion. Both anionic products were isolated and characterized by SC-XRD and their electronic structures were investigated by UV-vis spectro-electrochemistry, EPR and NMR spectroscopy, and DFT studies. These studies show that reduction proceeds primarily on the ligand, with (N2 S2 )4- containing both thiolate and ring-delocalized anions.

Keywords: DFT; electrochemistry; nickel; redox-active N,S ligands.