An NIR-II Probe with High PSMA Affinity Demonstrates an Unexpected Excellent Bone Imaging Ability

J Med Chem. 2023 Dec 14;66(23):16441-16454. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01895. Epub 2023 Nov 16.

Abstract

(S)-3-(Carboxyformamido)-2-(3-(carboxymethyl)ureido)propanoic acid (EuK) is a known binder toward the prostate-specific membrane agent (PSMA) with strong affinity, making it a popular choice for prostate cancer medicine development. However, during the probe modification, a new EuK-based PSMA tetramer, Bone-1064, was discovered to have an unexpected and intense uptake in bone, which has not yet been reported in any previous studies yet. After administration, Bone-1064 allowed for high contrast visualization of the bone from surrounding tissues with a signal-to-background ratio of 10.22 at 24 h postinjection. In contrast, the tumor had a blurry contour, and the maximum tumor-to-normal-tissue ratio was only 2.22. Further imaging studies revealed that Bone-1064 binds specifically to hydroxyapatite in bone tissues, instead of PSMA. Overall, Bone-1064 is an excellent bone probe with a unique structure that can be used for NIR-II fluorescence imaging in animal models. Meanwhile, this modification study might also inspire further PSMA probe designations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Surface / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prostate* / metabolism
  • Prostate* / pathology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / pathology

Substances

  • Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II
  • Antigens, Surface