Gender-affirming hormone therapy and autoimmunity: new insights from a three-year follow-up study

Clin Exp Immunol. 2023 Nov 14:uxad122. doi: 10.1093/cei/uxad122. Online ahead of print.

Affiliations

¹ Reference Centre for Gender Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
² Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
³ Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Florence University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
⁴ Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
⁵ Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, Florence, Italy.

PMID: 37962550
DOI: 10.1093/cei/uxad122

No abstract available

Keywords: autoantibodies; autoimmune diseases; gender affirming hormone therapy; gender medicine; transgender.