Management of Chronic Inflammatory Gingival Enlargement: A Short Review and Case Report

Cureus. 2023 Oct 9;15(10):e46770. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46770. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Abstract

Inflammatory gingival enlargement, sometimes referred to as gingival hyperplasia or gingival hypertrophy, is an abnormal proliferation of gingival tissues caused by underlying inflammation. It might also be related to long-term periodontitis. Herein, we discuss the case of a young, otherwise healthy male patient wherein the anterior regions of both the upper and lower arches were affected by long-standing gingival growth. The overgrowth was removed, and an excellent aesthetic outcome was achieved, using a surgical procedure termed gingivectomy. After a 15-day follow-up period, the healing process was satisfactory and no negative effects were found.

Keywords: chronic gingival inflammation; external bevel gingivectomy; inflammatory gingival enlargement; patient education; periodontology; plaque induced gingival enlargement.

Publication types

  • Case Reports