The "teacup sign": Significance in breast imaging

Clin Imaging. 2023 Dec:104:110009. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2023.110009. Epub 2023 Oct 14.

Abstract

Milk of calcium (MOC) is a term used for sedimented calcifications within small cysts (Milk of Calcium - an overview|ScienceDirect Topics, n.d.). MOC in the breast is a benign entity and present in 4-6% of women that undergo diagnostic mammography (Park et al., 2008).2 Calcium particles within cysts produce 'teacup'-shaped calcifications on true lateral views, and smudged calcifications on craniocaudal (CC) views (Veloso Gomes et al., n.d.).3 On the CC projection, the calcifications will have a cloudlike or smudgy appearance like tea leaves in the bottom of a teacup (Milk of Calcium - an overview|ScienceDirect Topics, n.d.). Because this is a characteristic benign finding, there is no need for the patient to undergo a biopsy.

Keywords: Breast imaging; Mammography; Milk of calcium; Teacup.

MeSH terms

  • Breast / diagnostic imaging
  • Breast / pathology
  • Breast Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Breast Diseases* / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Breast Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Calcinosis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Calcium Carbonate
  • Cysts* / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mammography

Substances

  • Calcium Carbonate