Lipoplasty in the Overweight Patient

Clin Plast Surg. 2024 Jan;51(1):29-43. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2023.06.010. Epub 2023 Aug 8.

Abstract

The practice of large volume liposuction, when executed by board-certified plastic surgeons using a variety of energy-assisted liposuction devices, has been substantiated as a secure procedure, yielding enhanced aesthetic results and minimal complications. Techniques including the superwet technique and ultrasonic-assisted liposuction are utilized to diminish blood loss, while also maintaining a keen awareness of the maximum volume of infiltration fluid permissible for safe infusion. Adherence to evidence-based protocols is of paramount importance to reduce the risk of postoperative complications. These protocols encompass hypothermia prevention, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis, and perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. To ensure the highest quality of care, it is recommended that large volume liposuction procedures be performed in accredited hospitals or certified ambulatory surgery centers. Postoperative procedures should include overnight admission of patients to facilitate proper hemodynamic monitoring. While the employment of multiple devices such as VASERLipo and Renuvion has been noted to augment skin and soft tissue contraction, it is worth noting that there may be a heightened risk of seroma formation (at 2.27%) and subcutaneous emphysema (at 1.47%). Consequently, prudent use of these advanced medical devices is essential to avoid any potential adverse events.

Keywords: Body contouring; Large volume liposuction; Liposuction safety; Radiofrequency-assisted liposuction; Renuvion; Synchronous energy-assisted liposuction; Ultrasonic-assisted liposuction; VASER liposuction.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Lipectomy* / methods
  • Overweight / etiology
  • Postoperative Care / methods
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Skin