Correlation between viscoelastic response and frictional properties of hydrated zwitterionic polymer brush film in narrowing shear gap

Fengchang Lin; Shintaro Itoh; Kenji Fukuzawa; Hedong Zhang; Naoki Azuma

doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.013

Correlation between viscoelastic response and frictional properties of hydrated zwitterionic polymer brush film in narrowing shear gap

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Feb:655:253-261. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.013. Epub 2023 Nov 4.

Authors

Fengchang Lin¹, Shintaro Itoh², Kenji Fukuzawa¹, Hedong Zhang³, Naoki Azuma⁴

Affiliations

¹ Department of Micro-Nano Mechanical Science and Engineering, Nagoya University, 464-8601, Japan.
² Department of Micro-Nano Mechanical Science and Engineering, Nagoya University, 464-8601, Japan; PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 102-0076, Japan. Electronic address: shintaro.itoh@mae.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
³ Department of Complex Systems Science, Nagoya University, 464-8601, Japan.
⁴ Department of Micro-Nano Mechanical Science and Engineering, Nagoya University, 464-8601, Japan; ACT-X, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 102-0076, Japan.

PMID: 37944373
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.013

Abstract

Hypothesis: A hydrated 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) polymer brush exhibits exceptional lubricity. This lubrication mechanism has traditionally been attributed to either the inherent fluidity of the brush or the water film that forms owing to its hydrophilic nature. Given previous findings that the frictional properties of the MPC polymer brush film show load dependence, we hypothesize that the lubrication mechanism can be elucidated by examining the shear gap (varies owing to the load) dependence of the brush's viscoelastic response.

Experiments: MPC polymer brush films with different thicknesses were prepared. Their viscoelastic responses were evaluated across different shear gap widths, and the frictional properties were subsequently compared across states with distinct viscoelastic behaviors.

Findings: The observed shear viscoelasticity demonstrated a clear gap dependence that correlated with frictional attributes. Our data suggests that the lubrication mechanism shifts based on the shear gap. Specifically, two states exhibited low coefficients of friction: one where the osmotic pressure supports the load while allowing flexible deformation of the brush film, and the other where the brush film undergoes compression and transitions to a fully elastic state.

Keywords: Confined thin film; Frictional property; Hydration lubricity; Viscoelastic measurement; Zwitterionic polymer brush.