Experimentation with ice-nucleating biomolecules is needed to advance the fundamental understanding of biotic heterogeneous ice nucleation. Standard experimental procedures vary with sample type. Here we describe a generalized primary purification and analysis process to measure ice nucleation activity of biological samples using an advanced freezing droplet assay.
Keywords: Heterogeneous ice nucleation; Ice-nucleating biomolecules.
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.