Unusual reaction of (E)-2-[(benzo[ d]thia-zol-2-yl-imino)-meth-yl]-5-(di-ethyl-amino)-phenol with tri-phenyl-borane: crystal structures and optical properties

Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. 2023 Oct 3;79(Pt 11):982-987. doi: 10.1107/S2056989023008514. eCollection 2023 Nov 1.

Abstract

The mol-ecular and crystal structure of (E)-2-[(benzo[d]thia-zol-2-yl-imino)-meth-yl]-5-(di-ethyl-amino)-phenol (C18H19N3O2S, Et2N-Bz) and its unexpected reaction product with tri-phenyl-borane, 2,2-diphenyl-1,3-dioxa-2-borata-1,2-di-hydro-naphthalene [systematic name: N,N-diethyl-2,2-diphenyl-2H-1,3λ3,2λ4-ben-zodioxaborinin-7-amine, C23H24BNO2, (I)] are described. For Et2N-Bz, the hydroxyl group is involved in an intra-molecular hydrogen bond with the imino nitro-gen atom and the C=N bond displays an E configuration. The crystal packing is characterized by layers of inversion dimers parallel to the (10) plane and chains of mol-ecule in the a-axis direction formed through C-H⋯O inter-actions. Complex (I) crystallizes with two mol-ecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit, which differ in the orientation of the ethyl groups. The 1,3-dioxa-2-borata-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-naphthalene ring displays a slight envelope conformation with the boron atom as the flap. In the crystal packing, chains of alternating A and B mol-ecules formed by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds run in the b-axis direction. The UV-vis absorption and emission properties of the compounds are discussed and their aggregation-induced emission properties are further investigated.

Keywords: aggregation-induced emission; benzo­thia­zole; boranils; crystal structure; fluorescence.

Grants and funding

Funding for this research was provided by: Herculesstichting (grant No. AKUL/09/0035); National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (grant No. FWO.104.2020.03); Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (grant No. G0E5321N).