Practical gram-scale synthesis of bicyclol metabolites M2 and M3

J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2024 Mar;26(3):342-352. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2023.2270440. Epub 2023 Nov 7.

Abstract

Bicyclol, an innovative hepatoprotective drug, was approved by the Chinese National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in 2001 to treat Hepatitis B and drug-induced liver injury. Two active metabolites of bicyclol have been identified as M2 and M3. To evaluate the impact on drug safety and efficacy of possible drug-drug interactions (DDIs) associated with these metabolites, a sufficient quantity of these metabolites is required. Herein, we report a concise novel route for the synthesis of M2 and M3 using the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling as the key step. Furthermore, we complete the gram-scale syntheses of M2 and M3.

Keywords: Bicyclol; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; gram-scale synthesis; metabolites.

MeSH terms

  • Biphenyl Compounds* / pharmacology
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury* / drug therapy
  • Protective Agents

Substances

  • bicyclol
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Protective Agents