Mechanisms underlying the changes in acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 1 in cholangiocarcinoma

J Cancer. 2023 Sep 25;14(17):3203-3213. doi: 10.7150/jca.86967. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the most recurrent malignant tumor found in the biliary system. It originates from the bile duct epithelial cells characterized by easy metastasis, high intermittent rate, and poor prognosis. Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1), a marker of cancer stem cells, the levels of which are particularly elevated in various of malignant tumors. Additionally, the increased ALDH1 levels are closely related to the degree and prognosis of malignant tumors. This study reviewed the mechanisms underlying the changes in ALDH1 levels in CCA.

Keywords: ALDH1; Cholangiocarcinoma; prognosis.

Publication types

  • Review