The effect of zolpidem-CR on the suicide item of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression in outpatients with depression, insomnia and suicidal ideation: Lessons learned

Psychiatry Res. 2023 Dec:330:115576. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115576. Epub 2023 Oct 28.

Abstract

The REST-IT study found the addition of zolpidem-controlled release (CR) provided a significant reduction in observer-rated measurement of suicidal ideation (the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale) in 103 depressed outpatients with insomnia and suicidal ideation, but without significant change in a self-report measure of suicidal ideation (the Scale for Suicide Ideation). This secondary analysis of the REST-IT data examined the suicide item of another observer-rated scale, the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), further clarifying the impact of insomnia-focused treatment on suicidal ideation. This analysis established a significant advantage for zolpidem-CR compared with placebo on the HRSD suicide item.

Keywords: Hypnotic; Observer-rated; Self-report.

MeSH terms

  • Depression / complications
  • Depression / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Outpatients
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders* / drug therapy
  • Suicidal Ideation
  • Zolpidem

Substances

  • Zolpidem