The study of tryptophol containing emulgel on fungal reduction and skin irritation

Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 2;13(1):18881. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-46121-z.

Abstract

Tryptophol (TOH), a fungal quorum-sensing molecule, that possesses anti-fungal activities for controlling the growth of human pathogenic fungi. In the present study, we developed TOH-containing emulgel formulations and examined the antifungal activities and potential use as topical treatments on the skin. The results showed that TOH-containing emulgel at 1000 μM has excellent physical characteristics as homogenous, stability, and inhibits the growth of 30 species of human pathogenic fungi in vitro. TOH-containing emulgel did not cause skin irritation in mouse model of irritation and in healthy human volunteers. Moreover, an increase in skin hydration and a decrease in trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) were observed after TOH-containing emulgel treatment on human skin. Our findings indicated that TOH-containing emulgel can be utilize as an antifungal agent for topical treatment against fungal infections on the skin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Animals
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Indoles*
  • Mice
  • Skin*

Substances

  • tryptophol
  • Indoles
  • Antifungal Agents