A retrospective analysis of infantile haemangioma referrals: a comparison with the IH European Task Force 'Infantile Haemangioma Referral Score'

Ir J Med Sci. 2024 Jun;193(3):1291-1293. doi: 10.1007/s11845-023-03556-7. Epub 2023 Nov 2.

Abstract

Background: Infantile haemangiomas (IH) are common vascular tumours of infancy that can have significant complications. The IH European Task Force developed the IH Referral Score (IHReS) to help non-specialists quickly identify IH that need to be referred to optimise outcomes in high-risk lesions.

Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the quality of IH referrals to a national care centre and compare the IH referred to the IHReS tool.

Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study that collected data from a random sample of 56 IH patients over a 13-month period.

Results: Less than 10% included a photograph (8.93%) and a minority of referrals included if there were complications including ulceration (1.79%) or function threatening (8.93%). Three-quarters of patients satisfied the IHReS criteria.

Conclusion: The IHReS screening tool is a convenient and efficient resource for non-experts to identify children who require referral to a specialist centre.

Keywords: Dermatology; Hospital referral; Infantile haemangioma; Primary care; Secondary care.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Europe
  • Female
  • Hemangioma*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Referral and Consultation* / statistics & numerical data
  • Retrospective Studies