Intrinsic Flexibility beyond the Highly Ordered DNA Tetrahedron: An Integrative Spectroscopic and Molecular Dynamics Approach

J Phys Chem Lett. 2023 Nov 9;14(44):10032-10038. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02383. Epub 2023 Oct 31.

Abstract

Since the introduction of DNA-based architectures, in the past decade, DNA tetrahedrons have aroused great interest. Applications of such nanostructures require structural control, especially in the perspective of their possible functionalities. In this work, an integrated approach for structural characterization of a tetrahedron structure is proposed with a focus on the fundamental biophysical aspects driving the assembly process. To address such an issue, spin-labeled DNA sequences are chemically synthesized, self-assembled, and then analyzed by Continuous-Wave (CW) and pulsed Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Interspin distance measurements based on PELDOR/DEER techniques combined with molecular dynamics (MD) thus revealed unexpected dynamic heterogeneity and flexibility of the assembled structures. The observation of flexibility in these ordered 3D structures demonstrates the sensitivity of this approach and its effectiveness in accessing the main dynamic and structural features with unprecedented resolution.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • DNA* / chemistry
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation*
  • Spin Labels

Substances

  • Spin Labels
  • DNA