Updates to the Management of Gorham-Stout Disease and Osseous Vascular Lesions in the Head and Neck

Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2024 Feb;36(1):93-102. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2023.09.004. Epub 2023 Oct 29.

Abstract

Osseous vascular anomalies can be characterized as vascular tumors or malformations. Classification is vital for prognosis and treatment. Much remains unknown about conditions such as Gorham-Stout disease. Treatments target the proposed genetic pathways such as PI3KCA/AKT/mTOR pathway.

Keywords: Disappearing bone; Epithelioid hemangioma; Gorham–Stout disease; Hemangioma; Intraosseous hemangioma; Lymphangiomatosis; Pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma; Vascular tumor.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Neck
  • Osteolysis, Essential* / diagnosis
  • Osteolysis, Essential* / therapy